Description
without question, reference collections have changed. we are in the midst of a paradigm shift where publishers are that specialize in a destiny with electronic content and full-text interfaces; traditional reference sources are being transformed into on-line interactive products; and the usage of print keeps to say no. no matter this relentless shift, some libraries can't find the money for a whole transformation to e-reference and depend upon print and free net-based totally sources for delivered help. college students, but, are turning to serps and Wikipedia as beginning factors for their studies, leaving vetted content out-of-sight, and therefore, out-of-thoughts.
E-Reference Context and Discoverability in Libraries: troubles and concepts consists of over 20 informative chapters by means of librarians, publishers, and other industry specialists that suggest new ideas for reinventing reference collections and interfaces to healthy the needs of these days’s researchers. The chapters take a look at the issues of reference context and discoverability in school, public, and academic libraries, as well as in the reference publishing network. Librarians, publishers, and those analyzing library and records technological know-how are the book’s number one audience, but others inside the information enterprise, mainly those with an interest in reference, will locate great price right here as nicely.
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subjects protected
the various educational areas covered on this book include, but aren't restrained to:
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discovering Authoritative Reference fabric
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powerful cell content transport
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Embedded Librarianship
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Indexing Scholarly content material
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clinical E-Reference
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mobile-Optimized Library resources and services
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Open web capture for Libraries
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Reference products and services
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role of Bibliographies in research
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trends in Undergraduate studies
evaluations and Testimonials
"it'll be of first rate cost to towards the Grain's audience, because it instructs, prepares, and affords readers with the information and understanding of discoverability and e-reference as a way of bringing vetted reference assets directly to researchers."
- ATG ebook of the Week,
– in opposition to the Grain, October 24, 2011
Librarians, publishers, and others worried with regard statistics, discover methods to harmonize reference offerings at libraries with the assets now available and with the tactics and techniques that researchers are now the use of. They cowl the converting panorama of digital reference, the fee of records literacy in studies, the layout and delivery of reference content, answers for digital reference discovery, and case studies.
– SciTech e-book information, ebook news Inc., December 2011
Preface
Flash lower back to 1992. The Thomas sign up of yankee manufacturers, all 33 volumes of it, turned into one of the most up to date commercial enterprise resources at the shelf. It became so popular on the Dayton Metro Library, Ohio, in which this editor reduce her reference tooth, that the alphabetical volumes had sturdy handles book-taped to the cover in order that pulling them off the shelf could be less complicated on customers’ hands and the spines of books. in addition to The Thomas check in, a slew of different print commercial enterprise sources have been available to assist users verify addresses, employees, income, and top executives of hundreds of agencies around the sector. at the same time as now not the only kind of reference question, company research turned into pretty famous in 1992 on the “West Reference desk” of the Dayton Metro Library. however what become nevertheless not feasible changed into the availability of enterprise studies online. At that point the researcher’s satisfactory guess turned into to apply a CD-ROM for the Dun & Bradstreet nearby commercial enterprise directory, loaded on a dedicated stand-alone laptop, which furnished little greater facts than the print sources, however focused on a miles wider array of neighborhood groups.
enter the sector extensive internet in 1993. Little did the librarians on the Dayton Metro Library recognise what effect the internet would have on the future of reference collections and codecs. And, just what changed into the web’s impact on the library? inside a few short years, a veritable potpourri of internet assets spoke back a number of the customers’ questions. these days, collections of annual reviews, business directories, and phone books from around the sector are long gone. The CD-ROM drives and products that librarians so favored for their quarterly updates have now vanished. masses of recent print assets produced every 12 months, and the budgets to assist them are missing in motion. way to HTML, search engines like google, and dot-coms, lots of this front-line print reference fabric has grow to be unnecessary, and in lots of instances, all however extinct.
with out question, reference collections have changed. we're inside the midst of a paradigm shift in which publishers are specializing in a future with electronic content and full-text interfaces; traditional reference assets are being transformed into on-line interactive products; the use of print continues to decline. despite this relentless shift, a few libraries can't manage to pay for a complete transformation to e-reference and rely on print and unfastened web-based totally assets for introduced help. students, but, are turning to search engines like google and yahoo and Wikipedia as beginning points for their research, leaving vetted content material out-of-sight, and consequently, out-of-mind.
however numerous studies display that students battle with records overload and a lack of context from popular net looking, pointing to a want for vetted reference resources. Such resources can offer college students with the context they need but are difficult, if not impossible, to discover in a web surroundings. factors such as these elicit many questions: What will become of reference collections in public, instructional, and school libraries? How do librarians and reference publishers make e-reference content material more discoverable? And, are they doing sufficient to satisfy the changing needs of these days’s researchers? E-Reference Context and Discoverability in Libraries presents an in-intensity analysis of these issues and offers solutions to help vetted reference sources remain fundamental to investigate.
This e-book includes over 20 informative chapters by means of librarians, publishers, and different industry experts that advocate new ideas for reinventing reference collections and interfaces to in shape the desires of nowadays’s researchers. The chapters observe the problems of reference context and discoverability in school, public, and educational libraries as well as within the reference publishing network. Librarians, publishers, and people analyzing library and facts science are the book’s number one audience, but others inside the data industry, specifically those with an hobby in reference, will find full-size fee right here as well.
the gathering is prepared into 5 distinct content regions. the first focuses on the unexpectedly changing panorama of electronic reference, examining the dramatic changes from library, writer, and end-person views. In bankruptcy 1, pro reference and guidance librarian Jack O’Gorman presents an ancient examine the development of reference sources and the paradigm shift to digital reference services and assets. O’Gorman describes how fundamental modifications have impacted traditional reference titles and the way libraries and customers have adjusted to the ones changes thru records. Peter Tobey, a reference publishing govt, investigates modifications in reference publishing, which include the shift to digital publishing, new business models, and challenges publishers face these days. Tobey offers distinctive and personal discussions approximately sharing content, simultaneous use, pricing for a honest praise, and the significance of content material discovery. The last bankruptcy in this segment, written with the aid of writer and researcher Anh Bui, introduces discoverability and units the stage for a way libraries and publishers collectively would possibly adapt to meet cease users’ destiny needs. Bui examines commonplace records in search of practices and the ways in which both discovery and clear out failure can play key roles. She additionally discusses the person’s perspective and identifies numerous cost signifiers – i.e., the signals generally used to decide the relevance of determined resources.
phase 2 explores the price of facts literacy in studies. James Galbraith, an extended-time series development librarian, and Miriam Matteson, library and statistics science professor, in Chapters 4 and five, examine the studies behavior of undergraduate and graduate college students in addition to school to determine how they behavior their studies. each author summarizes enormous studies addressing the changing habits of students, highlights motivations of researchers in addition to their statistics in search of techniques, and offers recommendations on the way to best meet the changing wishes of these crucial user agencies.
In chapter 6, Frank Menchaca, a publishing government, considers the role of libraries and academic publishers in the facts age. Menchaca specializes in information overload and assessment of assets, featuring new roles for librarians and publishers to assist them cope with those critical problems and continue to be applicable in a search-engine dominated studies procedure. Jackie Zanghi-LaPlaca, a web reference product developer, explores online research with out e-reference assets. She stresses the significance of reference offerings to increase the price and use of an institution’s electronic assets series, ensuing in increased information literacy. Jason Phillips, a social sciences librarian, wraps up segment 2 together with his discussion of the underutilization of online sources and the super want for records literacy instruction. Phillips offers perception into these issues by highlighting the outcomes of interviews carried out with undergraduate college students at big apple university.
segment 3 takes a closer look at the design and delivery of reference content through 4 informative chapters. In bankruptcy nine, Tom Beyer, a web product dressmaker, examines interface features to be had on reference systems today and suggests modern ways to reach the end user of the destiny. Beyer examines the price of adding multi-media content material to text, browsing thru timelines and maps, developing taxonomies and ontologies, inter-linking products, and delivering content material through cellular devices. bankruptcy 10, written through two technology experts, Alix Vance and David Wojick, offers a template of design considerations for cell programs. Vance and Wojick talk fashionable theories of content material restructuring, strategic planning and tactical execution, with a watch on writer-based totally packages. The concepts and problems protected can be implemented to library-based applications for reference content shipping.
bankruptcy 11 examines why clinical reference sources often lead the way in setting a popular for the design of e-reference merchandise, particularly with e-books and cell get entry to to content. health sciences librarians, Terese DeSimio and Ximena Chrisagis, offer examples of capabilities presently to be had via clinical content aggregators that ought to be extensively followed. They describe several demanding situations of e-reference delivery, such as ease of get entry to, consumer-friendliness, cell shipping, and information security. In chapter 12, ok-12 librarians and educators Terri Fredericka and Jennifer Schwelik examine an INFOhio venture that can provide content to nowadays’s digital novices. They chronicle the continuing partnership among INFOhio (Ohio’s k-12 library and facts network) and a library dealer to create an progressive virtual classroom of reference, studies, and discovery fabric to guide pupil curricular needs.
In segment four, the focus shifts to possibilities inherent in the discoverability and context of e- reference. Six chapters explore strategies that librarians and publishers can use to improve e-reference discoverability. In chapter thirteen, on line reference product manager Lettie Conrad demanding situations nowadays’s thinking about discoverability and discusses destiny publishing strategies with a view to growth content discoverability. Conrad is going beyond seo, suggesting that publishers need to investigate commercial enterprise fashions and existing editorial positions to produce more agile content material. In chapter 14, publishing executive Eric Calaluca covers the indexing of reference content. He begins with an outline of the diminished interplay between end users and librarians and describes how that affects contextualization for give up customers. He then examines how new technology are carried out to boom discoverability of situation encyclopedias particularly. Metadata, DOIs, and other discovery equipment observed in challenge encyclopedias are all necessary pieces to this “discoverability” puzzle. John Dove and Ingrid Becker, reference content aggregators, retain the dialogue of problem encyclopedias in bankruptcy 15 by using exploring their position in presenting context for customers. based on research of pupil studies behavior, Dove and Becker argue for the present day relevance of the concern encyclopedia. they also explore cutting-edge practices and future possibilities essential inside the transition of print encyclopedias to digital formats suitable for the open web.
records services librarian Chad Mairn is going cell in chapter sixteen, offering examples of the successful implementation of mobile reference services and products in libraries nowadays. He discusses quality practices for acquiring, selling, and the use of cell-optimized library resources and offerings, while trying to determine if selling cell-optimized content is a feasible approach to discoverability. In bankruptcy 17, media representative Darrell Gunter introduces the Semantic web and its position in connecting disparate portions of information. Gunter presents an ancient examine the Semantic web, breaks down the technological pieces that shape the Semantic net with examples of the a success use of semantic technology in the STM environment. He indicates that lots of those technology will be positioned in most online reference products. phase 4 wraps with a modern-day view of archival reference. Jane Wildermuth and Laurie Gemmill, archivists and digitization specialists, look at how the landscape in archival reference has modified from certainly one of safety to one in all “crowdsourcing.” They recommend some new thoughts that can be integrated into a discovery solution for all styles of reference sources.
The final phase of the e-book offers a completely unique glimpse into the inner workings of libraries and publishers through 5 case studies. Librarians Kathleen Sullivan and Ross MacLachlan supply an intensive review of the shift from print to electronic reference at Phoenix Public Library, highlighting the techniques that helped them acquire excellent results at the same time as additionally learning from failed tasks. In bankruptcy 20, librarian Wright Rix describes how Santa Monica Public Library’s collections and services have tailored and changed to in shape needs of patrons and available technology. He surmises that these days’s library customers show off a reducing tendency to regard the general public library because the primary neighborhood repository of studies facts and that the library’s products and services need to evolve to assist the changing wishes of customers.
chapter 21, written via educational technologist and library media professional Buffy Hamilton, examines the positive impact of embedded faculty librarianship thru her Media 21 program on the “Unquiet Library.” Her case look at chronicles the getting to know studies of students who participated in a 12 months-long gaining knowledge of initiative rooted in connectivism, inquiry, and participatory literacy.
in the very last case studies, publishers provide their personal views on e-reference. In bankruptcy 22, publishers Miriam Gilbert and Roger Rosen, describe the creation of the teen health & wellbeing: real lifestyles, real solutions database, evaluate the innovative procedure in the back of it, and share successes and demanding situations. in the end, bankruptcy 23 examines the function of bibliographies inside the studies manner. on-line product builders Rebecca Cullen and Robert Faber overview the studies chain as it's miles presently understood and discuss each the deliberate and real role of Oxford Bibliographies online in this moving research technique.
rapid ahead to 2025. humans are using voice-activated private holographic screens to get admission to information—everywhere, every time. Scholarly reference content material is seamlessly brought due to technological advances and collaborative enterprise fashions, licensing agreements, and authentication among libraries, publishers, and search vendors. data seekers are undertaking research and connecting to relevant records in methods never imagined. simply as librarians working at the West Reference desk on the Dayton Metro Library could not anticipate the effect of the internet again in 1993, these days we are also unable to anticipate exactly how cell generation, the Semantic internet, filtering, and the convergence of digital innovation with scholarly content will effect our personal future, be it 2025 or the following day. greater than anything, this collection of essays, written via facts professionals, offers readers an possibility to reflect onconsideration on the destiny of reference, to discover their very own choices, and to act on the thoughts that nice healthy the brand new era of researchers they serve.
creator(s)/Editor(s) Biography
Sue Polanka is Head of Reference and instruction on the Wright country university Libraries in Dayton, OH. In her twenty years of library service, she has skilled the changing reference environment in public, nation, and educational libraries. She has additionally served on Booklist’s Reference Books Bulletin Editorial Board for over ten years and was Chair from 2007 to 2010. She moderates the award–prevailing e-book blog, No Shelf Required® and edited the 2011 ALA editions e-book of the identical name, No Shelf Required: E-Books in Libraries. She changed into named a Library journal Mover and Shaker in 2011. observe her on Twitter @spolanka.
Editorial Board
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Barbara Bibel, Oakland Public Library
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Emilie Delquie, Publishers communique group
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James Galbraith, DePaul college
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Rolf Janke , SAGE Inc.
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Sara Kelly Johns, Lake Placid faculties
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Jackie LaPlaca, Credo Reference
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Deb Lenares, Wellesley university
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Piper Martin, Wright state university Libraries
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Jack O’Gorman, university of Dayton
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Rebecca Seger, Oxford college Press
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Kathryn Reynolds, Wright country college Libraries
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Dave Tyckoson , California state college at Fresno
The materials presented in this work will advantage any librarian or destiny librarian because the digital international integrates increasingly with the traditional library services supplied.
– Sara Marcus, American Reference Books Annual, extent forty three
This e book includes over 20 informative chapters by librarians, publishers, and different enterprise professionals that endorse new thoughts for reinventing reference collections and interfaces to healthy the wishes of modern researchers. The chapters look at the issues of reference context and discoverability in college, public, and educational libraries in addition to inside the reference publishing community. Librarians, publishers, and people analyzing library and records technological know-how are the ebook's primary audience, however others in the information enterprise, specifically people with an hobby in reference, will locate significant value right here as well. [...] extra than anything, this collection of essays, written with the aid of statistics experts, offers readers an opportunity to reflect onconsideration on the future of reference, to explore their personal selections, and to behave at the ideas that exceptional fit the new generation of researchers they serve.
– Sue Polanka, Wright country college, u.s.
The editor of this collection, Sue Polanka, is to be counseled for putting collectively a treasury of expertise on subjects of hobby to librarians in lots of settings: school libraries, large research libraries, college libraries, public libraries, special libraries, and files. This book ought to be a required text in library technology packages.[...]this e book has a first-class series of chapters on a range of very relevant and timely subjects for all styles of librarians who've to address the converting world of e-reference, and it is a credit score to the numerous, many hours positioned into it by its editor and members.
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